This lack of paternal support likely caused Gastone to descend into a state of depression and melancholy that he would struggle with for the rest of his life. This is equivalent to 88.6million in present day terms. Gian Gastone replied to Cosimo's ensuing admonishments with an account of his married life, blaming Anna Maria Franziska's "capriciousness, peevish faces and sharp words" for his desperate conduct. [57] Anna Maria Luisa, the Dowager Electress Palatine, rushed to his bedside when it became apparent he would not recover. [4], Her parents' relationship was quarrelsome; Marguerite Louise took every chance to humiliate Cosimo. . But the legacy of the Medici family lived on. [58] Gian Gastone could not eat anything, and his condition steadily worsened; Anna Maria Luisa subsequently had him moved to a clean bed. [5], On 24 May 1671, the first anniversary of his grandfather Ferdinando II's death, Giovanni Battista Gastone de' Medici was born in Florence to Grand Duke Cosimo III and Marguerite Louise d'Orlans. With Daniel Sharman, Alessandra Mastronardi, Synnove Karlsen, Sebastian De Souza. What illness did Lorenzo Medici suffer from? In his remarkable account of the last Medici, famous aesthete and historian Harold Acton (1904-1994) takes up the causes which led to the disappearance of a house which has left indelible traces on the art, literature and commerce of the world; and his book was one of the first attempts to deal with this despotic dynasty in a . Full of brilliant colour, rich comedy and lurid tragedy, "The Last Medici" is at the same time a scientific contribution to the records of an extraordinary and unforgettable period. After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we dont use a simple average. 13. Pope Martin V 2 episodes, 2016 Francesca Del Fa . The recently-aired third season ("Part 2") is to be the final season of the . [24] Gian Gastone's wife repulsed him, and for that reason, they separated in 1708. Originally, pop-up books were made for adults: Joanna of Castile, also known as Joanna the Mad, was never expected to inherit the throne of Castile and Aragon in the 16th century. 2.5 Baths. [34]Violante Beatrice of Bavaria, to whom Gian Gastone had become quite attached, disliked the Electress and therefore left the grand ducal court for the position of governor of the town of Siena. This led to the 1735 Treaty of Vienna, which decided Francis II of Lorraine would be the heir to the throne. Although many contemporary writings of him label him as a weak ruler with no ambition, the Grand Duke, in reality, reinvigorated a weak government and economy, and instituted a more tolerant rule. History of the last Medici Dukes of Tuscany, 1641-1737. The Viceroy, the Prince de Craon, whom the Electress disliked for his "vulgar" court, allowed the Electress to live undisturbed in her own wing of the Pitti, living in virtual seclusion, only on occasion receiving a select-number of guests under a black dais in her silver-clad audience room. His son, however, chose to put an end to religious icons shown on coins and elected to show images he felt were more suitable to government and politics, such as the passage of rulership by showing a female figure handing the scepter and crown to him (left coin) and the fort of Livorno (right coin). On her marriage to Elector Johann Wilhelm II, she became Electress of the Palatinate, and, by patronising musicians, she earned for the contemporary Palatine court the reputation of an important music centre. Detail. 95206 Homes for Sale $431,976. It looks like you're offline. Rosa 2 episodes, 2016 Andrea Tidona . Concerned for the future of the dynasty, Cosimo urged the Electress to find Gian Gastonecurrently the only one of his siblings unmarrieda suitable bride. Every contribution, however big or small, is very valuable for our future. In one of the show's big changes to the true history of the Medici family, the Birth of Venus painter is shown as part of Lorenzo's posse. During this time, he frequently hosted men, was often ill, and struggled with alcoholism. Starring: Richard Madden, Dustin Hoffman, Daniel Sharman. Since Gastone sought to lessen the power of the Church in state affairs and reduce political corruption, patronizing propaganda portraits were antithetical to his political values and goals. A few days ago I attended a lecture by Professor Tim Blanning on the subject of the European context of Viscount Fitzwilliam's stupendous bequest to the University of Cambridge in 1816. [40], On 4 April 1718 England, France and the Dutch Republic (and later Austria) selected Don Carlos of Spain, the elder child of Elisabeth Farnese and Philip V of Spain, as the Tuscan heir (with no mention of Anna Maria Luisa). [36] Hereafter, a stalemate existed between them. The exploits of this powerful family have been brought to . Gian Gastone Medici was the last Grand Duke of Tuscany from the Medici family. The Medici produced four popes (Leo X, Clement VII, Pius IV, and Leon XI), and their genes have been passed through many of Europe's royal families. Refresh and try again. [19] Thus, he went to Prague alone but for his suite and favourite attendant, Giuliano Dami. The Medici were a wealthy and powerful family of Italian bankers and merchants. [10], Out of sympathy, Gian Gastone befriended his unhappy sister-in-law, Duchess Violante Beatrice of Bavaria. Thus the kings of France from Louis XIII and on, are descended from the 'cadet' branch, confirming that Gian Gastone was not the last Medici. [8] The Tuscan prince was an avid intellectual, being an antiquarian, a botanist and an amateur scientist. The Last Medici Family Member. Their power was at its height in the 1400s and 1500s, when they ruled the city of Florence, Italy . The last Medici ruler died without a male heir in 1737, ending the family dynasty after almost three centuries. [60] The Electress Anna Maria Luisa inherited all of the House of Medici's allodial possessions, but in accordance with the wishes of the great powers, Francis of Lorraine succeeded to the title Grand Duke of Tuscany. Currently divorced, Ottaviano has three children, Cosimo . 1,758 Sq. [68], Media related to Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici at Wikimedia Commons, Anna Maria Luisa, Electress of the Palatinate. The curtains closed on almost 300 years of Medici rule in Florence with the death of Gian Gastone de' Medici, the seventh family member to serve . In 15th-century Renaissance Florence, the visionary Medici dynasty flexes its power in politics and the arts, risking its rivals' lethal opposition. Niccol Cassana, Gian Gastone de Medici in a youthful portrait, 1690, private collection, Florence, Italy. But Acton makes such material as fresh and exciting as a village dance on the green. 15: page . Save to Library Save. His reign was marked by the reversal of his predecessor's conservative policy; he abolished taxes for poorer people, repealed penal laws which restricted Jews and discontinued public executions. He grew up surrounded by the arts and academic scholarship, becoming a fervent antiquarian and one of the most educated members of the family. Gian Gastone was descended from both Cosimo the Elder and Lorenzo the Elder through the marriage between Maria Salviati, grandchild of Lorenzo the Magnificent, and Giovanni de' Medici, great-grandson of Lorenzo the Elder. But she left the family treasures to Florence. He loved botany, conducted his own science experiments, and spoke more than six languages, including German, Spanish, and English. He derived his baptismal name, Giovanni Battista Gastone, from his maternal grandfather, Gaston, Duke of Orlans. Medici Guard 2 episodes, 2016 Liliana Fiorelli . Please try your request again later. Medici on Netflix or Medici: Masters of Florence and Medici: The Magnificent Seasons 1 & 2 is an Italian-British series about the rise of the Medici clan in Renaissance Florence. Tattooed Women of the Victorian Era. If you have an interesting story about art to tell, send it to our Editor-in-chief Kate at [emailprotected] You might be the next here! There are no discussion topics on this book yet. 2 Aprile 1602). : The last Medici ruler died without a male heir in 1737, ending the family dynasty after almost three centuries. [32] It passed and was disseminated to chancelleries across Europe. To discredit these, the Dowager Electress induced Gian Gastone to make a public appearancehis final oneon Saint John the Baptist's day of 1729. [16][17][18][19] Anna Maria Luisa and Johann Wilhelm, notwithstanding, shared a harmonious marriage. [2] In regards to this, her most notable act was the Patto di Famiglia ("Family Pact"), signed on 31 October 1737. Furthermore, after the French occupied Tuscany in 1799, the public lamented their desire to have the late Medici ruler return to the throne, despite him being dead for 62 years. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and . This book is not yet featured on Listopia. His conduct at these literally sent those in attendance scrambling for their carriages: he vomited repeatedly into his napkin, belched and told rude jokes. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. This becomes clearer when one understands their common ancestor: Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici, father to both Lorenzo the Elder and Cosimo de' Medici. The Medici family and House were one of the most influential and powerful families across Europe during the 16th century and in the years after. [66] Sixteen years after her death, the Uffizi Gallery, built by Cosimo the Great, the founder of the Grand Duchy, was made open to public viewing. 358, [1] pages 23 cm. [13][14][15], The Electress became pregnant in 1692; however, she miscarried. Furthermore, he despised his familys penchant for ostentation and authoritarian desires, and so he likely chose to commission very few portraits of himself. The Last Medici centres mainly round the fantastic figures of Princess Marguerite-Louise d'Orleans and her husband Cosimo III, most fatal of all the Medicean sovereigns. The Last Medici. The Last Medici @inproceedings{Acton1932TheLM, title={The Last Medici}, author={Harold Mario Mitchell Acton}, year={1932} } H. Acton; Published 1932; Art; No Paper Link Available. Historical documents suggest that Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici suffered from . [61] As a result, he was sincerely mourned by his people. , Hardcover The Last Medici, at first blush, doesn't seem promising: once proud family brought low by a surfeit of heterosexual and homosexual acts (i.e., syphillis and sodomy). September 9th 2021 A political family drama set in Florence in the early fifteenth century. Top subscription boxes right to your door, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Eligible for Return, Refund or Replacement within 30 days of receipt, Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. 95207 Homes for Sale $416,145. He is currently applying to medical school to become a physician investigator. Their influence and power spread far beyond the city. 5. Lorenzo de' Medici, (January 1, 1449 - April 8, 1492) was a Florentine politician and one of the most prominent patrons of arts and culture in Italy. Agostino Steffani, a polymath, was sponsored by the Electress from his arrival in Dsseldorf, in 1703, until her return to Tuscany; the Conservatorio Luigi Cherubini library in Florence houses two editions of his chamber duets. etina (cs) Deutsch (de) English (en) . [5] On one documented occasion, she branded him "a poor groom" in the presence of the Papal nuncio. [20] The Prince frequently gambled, racking up exorbitant debts, losing, on one occasion, 150,000 crowns. Garrido, Fernando; Cayley, Charles Bagot (1876). [61][62] This is equivalent to 681,169 in present-day terms. In Richters portrait of the Duke, he depicts the city of Florence shrouded in darkness, perhaps alluding to the dire situation the city was in when Gastone assumed the throne. View All. The Medici family was definitely one of the richest dynasties in Renaissance Italy and perhaps they were the most influential patrons of the arts in history. Start by marking The Last Medici as Want to Read: Error rating book. Despite these hindrances, Gian Gastone, aged 52, commenced his reign with a burst of ebullience, releasing prisoners, abolishing exorbitant taxes, "Pensions on the Creed" (monies paid to converts to Christianity) and public executions. However, Spain, Great Britain, Austria and the Dutch Republic disregarded Cosimo's plan and appointed Charles of Spainwhose mother, Elisabeth Farnese, was a great-granddaughter of Margherita de' MediciGian Gastone's heir. with the horses]" and would rather have remained a widow than have been married again. Gian Gastone, the last grand duke of the Medici dynasty, lived an outwardly fay lifestyle in one of the few places in Europe to condone homosexuality. [54] Anna Maria Luisa was offered a nominal regency by the Prince de Craon, the Grand Duke's envoy, until Francis III could arrive in Florence, but declined. In rehearsal with the New Philharmonia Orchestra, Klemperer was his usual exacting self, demanding precision in phrasing, dynamic contrast, and structureand Bregstein's cameras captured every moment of the process in what would turn out to be the maestro's final concert . The Medici bore the title of grand dukes of Tuscany (Italian: Granduca di Toscana) back from 1569. The Medici group saw and aligned on a strategic plan to capture power and primacy currently held by other influence centers - in the mid-1400's, that was [1] the merchant class of Venice, who ruled global trade for the previous 200 years; [2] the Pope, who had God on his side, and; [3] the King of France, who was the Pope's rival, and . Be the first to ask a question about The Last Medici. It was their great wealth that propelled the development of humanist arts and science in Italy. Some of them still have their garments. [44] Unfortunately for Cosimo, Europe completely ignored it. In addition to ending oppressive policies, he fixed the national debt, separated church and state by removing corrupt religious officials from the government, and energized the agricultural, commercial, and industrial economies. Author. Violante Beatrice organised banquets to remove him from the sway of the Ruspanti. Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. Welcome back. OPEN SUN, 11AM TO 2PM. Much has been written about the phenomenal career of the early Medici: and there are many biographies of Lorenzo the Magnificent, Cosimo I, and the Medicean Popes. Why did the Medici family lose power? : Sir Harold Mario Mitchell Acton was a British writer, scholar and dilettante who is probably most famous for being believed, incorrectly, to have inspired the character of "Anthony Blanche" in Evelyn Waugh's novel Brideshead Revisited (1945). 15. 95219 Homes for Sale $553,165. [21] Because Anna Maria Luisa patronised many musicians, the contemporary Palatine court enjoyed regard as an international centre of music. La famiglia Medici, conosciuta anche come la Casa dei Medici, ottenne per la prima volta ricchezza e potere politico a Firenze, in Italia, nel XIII secolo grazie al suo successo . [46][47] In the period 17221725, the Electress embellished the villa further by commissioning twelve statues of various religious figures. [32] To complicate things further, Elisabeth Farnese, heiress of the Duchy of Parma, the second wife of Philip V of Spain, as a great-granddaughter of Margherita de' Medici, exercised a claim to Tuscany. Grand Duke Gian Gastone in Bed, 1736, Museo degli Argenti, Florence. In his remarkable account of the last Medici, famous aesthete and historian Harold Acton (1904-1994) takes up the causes which led to the disappearance of a house which has left indelible traces on the art, literature and commerce of the world; and his book was one of the first attempts to deal with this despotic dynasty in a scholarly and impartial spirit. [62] Her will, having been completed just months before, according to Sir Horace Mann, left 500,000[note 2] worth of jewellery to the Grand Duke Francis and her lands in the former Duchy of Urbino to the Marquis Rinuccini, her main executor and a minister under her father, Cosimo III. 8 Citations. Cosimo I de' Medici, First Duke of Tuscany (1519-1574), originally formed the Uffizi to be an administrative building for his family. [12] The Elector Palatine obtained the style Royal Highness from the Holy Roman Emperor for Cosimo III in February 1691. [47], Governor Violante Beatrice and the Dowager Electress, following the former's sojourn in Rome, in spite of their mutual dislike of each other, attempted to ameliorate Gian Gastone's decadent public image together. Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro, Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, Electress Palatine of the Rhine, Anna Maria Luisa, the Dowager Electress Palatine, Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Federico Ubaldo della Rovere, Duke of Urbino, "Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici - Biografia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gian_Gastone_de%27_Medici,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany&oldid=1131315901. As a result, four years after his birth, Marguerite Louise returned home to France. It became the residence of the ruling family, until 1737 when the last Medici died. Thank you for your help! "[62] This sentiment did not diminish much in 62 years, when, in 1799, during the French occupation of Tuscany, the people called for the long-dead Gian Gastone to ascend the throne. Lorenzo de' Medici (January 1, 1449 - April 9, 1492) - called Il Magnifico (The Magnificent) - is probably the most well-known member of the Medici family; he was the son of Piero de' Medici and Lucrezia Tornabuoni and the grandson of Cosimo the Elder.. Knowing there would be no male heirs, powerful European families competed to be the heir to the Grand Dukes throne. [6] Cosimo and Marguerite Louise frequently quarreled. Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations, No Import Fees Deposit & $12.78 Shipping to Singapore. [37], The Elector Palatine died in June 1716. [36] In 1718, Charles VI repudiated Cosimo's decision, declaring a union of Tuscany and Modena (the Este lands) unacceptable. [44] Gian Gastone, now the Grand Duke, and Anna Maria Luisa were not on good terms. 2016 | Maturity Rating: TV-MA | 3 Seasons | TV Dramas. [35] The Electress, now the First Lady of Tuscany, and Gian Gastone were not on good terms: he scorned her for marrying him to Anna Maria Franziska, who, for eleven years, made his life unbearable. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. , Item Weight He and Anna Maria Luisa were married by proxy on 29 April 1691. The last Medici, Anna Maria de Louisa de' Medici, died in 1743. 95210 Homes for Sale $402,060. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. They eventually ruled the surrounding region of Tuscany, too. Rich Sinners or Saintly Rulers? It was replaced with a modern coffin. It was written in 1739 by Charles de Brosses, a French writer and politician, that the Tuscans would give two-thirds of their property to have the Medici back, and the other third to get rid of the Lorrainers. Cameron Ormiston is an art historian enthusiast who recently graduated from UC San Diego. Learn more about the program. Despite her mother's efforts to induce a miscarriage by means of riding,[3] Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, the only daughter and second child of Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and his consort, Marguerite Louise d'Orlans, was born in Florence on 11 August 1667. depicts Cosimo Is crowning in Heaven, the artist portrays the Medici ruler as ruling both Florence and Heaven, watching over the world as God does. The dynasty collapsed with a debauched duke. The couple despised each other and had no children. The Grand Duke, however, is covered in light, symbolizing his enlightened rule and ushering in intolerance and economic rejuvenation. One that does exist, however, highlights his importance to the city of Florence. The Grand Duke tired of the Princess of Saxe-Lauenburg's stubborn ways. [22] She invited Fortunato Chelleri to court and appointed him maestro di cappella ("music teacher"). [37] All his ambitions in regards to the succession being thwarted, Cosimo III distributed one final proclamation shortly before his death, on 31 October 1723, decreeing that the Electress shall succeed Gian Gastone. The last Medici by Harold Mario Mitchell Acton, Harold Acton, 1980, Macmillan London edition, in English. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. : Gian Gastone Medici married the German princess Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg when he was 26. He grew up surrounded by the arts and academic scholarship, becoming a fervent antiquarian and one of the most educated members of the family. [31] Charles VI was furious; he replied that the Grand Duchy was an imperial fief and therefore he alone possessed the prerogative to alter the laws of succession. The last Medici heir, Gian Gastone, died childless in 1737. [10], Following refusals from Portugal, France, Spain and Savoy, James II of England put forward his brother-in-law, Francesco II d'Este, Duke of Modena, but the Princess deemed a duke too lowly in terms of protocol for the daughter of a grand duke. 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Medici season 3 airs on Netflix on May 1. Ft. 2910 Meleto Blvd, NEW SMYRNA BEACH, FL 32168. 21: in early youthThe Florentine CourtCardinal Gian Carlo . Niedermair's decade-long relationship with Dior was the subject of a coffee-table book published by Rizzoli New York last year. [56] On 18 February 1743, Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, Dowager Electress Palatine, died of an "oppression on the breast". NEW CONSTRUCTION. The Medici line was then extinct. "[27] Cosimo III conceded defeat and recalled Gian Gastone to Florence in 1708; he never saw his wife again. Considered to be one of the most influential patrons of artists, poets, and scholars during the Italian Renaissance, he ushered in the Golden Age of Florence and funded many public projects in the city. [30], Following the death of his heir apparent, Ferdinando, in 1713, Cosimo deposited a bill in the Senate, Tuscany's titular legislature, promulgating that if Cosimo and his new heir apparent, Gian Gastone, were to predecease the Electress, she would ascend the throne. Click to learn more! Rinnucci was horrified to learn that the Archbishop of Prague was among his creditors. The Last Medici book. [41] By 1722, the Electress was not even acknowledged as heiress, and Cosimo was reduced to a spectator at the conferences for Tuscany's future. Instead of willing her valuables to her children, as prescribed by the 1674 agreement, they went to the Princess of Epinoy, a distant relative. Ferdinando de' Medici (9 August 1663 - 31 October 1713) was the eldest son of Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Marguerite Louise d'Orlans.Ferdinando was heir to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, with the title Grand Prince, from his father's accession in 1670 until his death in 1713.He is remembered today primarily as a patron of music. A patron of the arts, she bequeathed the Medicis' large art collection, including the contents of the Uffizi, Palazzo Pitti and the Medicean villas . [13] The bride-to-be was hailed as "more like a Bohemian peasant than a princess" by a contemporary. To see what your friends thought of this book, Girls Who Bite! It ensured that all the Medicean art and treasures collected over nearly three centuries of political ascendancy remained in Florence. Interesante y ameno estudio sobre la personalidad de los tres ltimos Mdici, su entorno familiar y el ambiente de su corte. Create Alert Alert. Lucrezia de' Medici (14 February 1545 - 21 April 1561) was a member of the House of Medici and by marriage Duchess consort of Ferrara, Modena and Reggio from 1558-1561.. Married to the intended husband of her elder sister Maria, who died young, her marriage was short and unhappy. If I say pop-up book, you might think of a kids story time. The Palatinate Anna Maria Luisa arrived in was ravaged by the ongoing Nine Years' War, in which Louis XIV assaulted the Palatinate on behalf of his brother, Philippe of France, Duke of Orlans, occupying the city of Philippsburg in the process. Art in Exile: Refugee Artists Who Found a Welcome in Wales, Joanna of Castile: Story of a Misunderstood Queen in Portraits, The Inked Ladies. [52] In January 1737, the Spanish troops, who had occupied Tuscany since 1731, withdrew; 6,000 Austrian soldiers took their place. 4. Peter's ministers declined, fearing that Anna Maria Luisa might have inherited her mother's temperament, and may seek to dominate Peter II while being herself intractible to reason. [39][40] The ramshackle condition of the capital was noted by philosopher Montesquieu five years into Gian Gastone's reign: "There is no town where men live in less luxury than Florence". The family p. Giovanni is one of five sons of a poor widow. Gian Gastone's once acclaimed complexion and weight were ruined by the course of dissipation he pursued in Prague, becoming blotchy and bloated respectively. : But his plan was met with fierce opposition from the European powers. [8] However, it was these traits that earned Gian Gastone the disdain of his father and of his elder brother, Grand Prince Ferdinando; Gian Gastone was thus granted a scant allowance by his father and therefore could not enjoy the "dissipations" of court. May 1, 2020. [18] Anna Maria Franziska made an effort to welcome him back; however, her mood turned sour when Gian Gastone brought up the prospect of wintering in Prague. This page was last edited on 3 January 2023, at 16:11. Clearly, the last Grand Duke of Tuscany was loved by his subjects. In 1697, he was forced to marry Anna Maria of Saxe-Lauenburg and leave Florence to move to a small village in Bohemia. Cite. [4][8], In 1669, Anna Maria Luisa was considered as a potential bride to Louis, le Grand Dauphin, the heir-apparent of Louis XIV of France. The . [15] Johann Wilhelm, under criticism for his treatment of the Palatine Protestants from the Elector of Brandenburg introduced a Religionsdeklaration in 1705, which sanctioned religious freedom. The Medici family were one of the most powerful and influential families in 15th century Europe. The last act closes on Gian Gastone, their cynical younger son, bedridden in the Pitti Palace, a florid figure of despair, with the Powers of Europe ever on the alert for the . By doing so, he ended the authoritarian stronghold his father held over the nation and created a Florence that was more inclusive and more in line with the Renaissance ideals of intellectual curiosity and scholarship. Religion. [59] Worried for her brother's soul, the Dowager Electress had the irreligious Gian Gastone repent for his sins. [45], During the period 17231731, the powers-that-be busied themselves hammering out a solution to the "Tuscan question". [8], Cosimo III considered compelling Gian Gastone to become a cardinal. For most, these three words conjure up images of Cosimo de Medici, Lorenzo de Medici, or the many artists and artworks patronized by the wealthy Renaissance family. by Hassell Street Press. [23], Anna Maria Luisa arranged a marriage for her younger brother at the instigation of their father: On 2 July 1697 Gian Gastone de' Medici married Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg, heiress of the eponymous duchy, in Dsseldorf. For example, Vasaris Apotheosis of Cosimo I depicts Cosimo Is crowning in Heaven, the artist portrays the Medici ruler as ruling both Florence and Heaven, watching over the world as God does. Anna Maria Luisa was the only daughter of Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Marguerite Louise d'Orlans, a niece of Louis XIII of France. The irreligious Gian Gastone to become a cardinal couple despised each other and had no children to! Question about the last Medici with the horses ] '' and would rather have remained widow... By his subjects the family p. Giovanni is one of the ruling family, until 1737 when the last ruler... Seasons | TV Dramas 2 & quot ; Part 2 & quot ; Part 2 & quot ; 2. 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