how does altitude affect climate brainly

Heated ground causes air to rise which results in lower air pressure. Another effect is climate change leading to the extinction of various species. Distance from the sea: Coastal regions are cooler as compared to interior regions. (Just note that there are many other variables involved in forming the climate of any region.). You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, please need help bukas na po deadline,, salamat po sa makakasagot ehe , 1. But how is weather different from climate? On the surface the greatest factor affecting Earth is sunlight. As altitude increases the amount of gas molecules in the air decreasesthe air becomes less dense than air nearer to sea level. Mountains can have a significant effect on rainfall. Guide the discussion to help students discern and explain the patterns in climate that they observe across the . When condensation takes place while the temperature is above freezing point, precipitation is usually in the form of rain. The result is that oxygen molecules in the air are further apart reducing the oxygen content of each breath incrementally as one goes up in altitude. Many of the climate conditions that are a result of an increase in altitude were highlighted throughout this post. This means that in those areas, the temperature is extremely low. How does the altitude of mountains affect the climate of a place? As air is forced over higher ground it cools causing moisture to condense and fall as rain. What is asteroid? Temperature usually decreases by 1C for every 100 metres in altitude. Tropical regions do not have many differences in altitude. Large bodies of water such as oceans seas and large lakes affect the climate of an area. Cooler summers and warmer winters. How Does Latitude Affect Weather? The higher altitude the lower the pressure, Higher pressure causes heat. It is as a result of two factors. Discuss the resulting global climate data that the class compiled on the world map. As you increase in elevation there is less air above you thus the pressure decreases. Atmospheric air has weight. If you experience any of the climate conditions described at the associated altitude, you now know why. As air parcel rises due to increasing elevation on the windward side of the mountain the air parcel cools condenses and it rains. Usually as elevation increases the weather gets colder and the climate becomes harsher (more intense weathering: windier and colder). 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This breathing pattern is called high-altitude periodic breathing (PB). Answer: Climate is influenced by altitude because the higher up you go, the lower the temperature drops. In areas closer to the poles sunlight has a larger area of atmosphere to pass through and the sun is at a lower angle in the sky. It allows the particles in the air to expand, which reduces the air pressure even further. See also what is the most basic unit of living things. Facts About The Exosphere: The Outermost Layer Of The Atmosphere, Higher air pressure with high levels of oxygen, Lower air pressure with low levels of oxygen. Brainly.com, 2.How does latitude affect climate? Autumn Skies Online Pty Ltd is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies., Whether living near the coast or just visiting it occasionally, one tends to pay more attention to weather conditions. The topography of an area can influence the weather and climate. Temperature decreases with increasing height above sea level. Some region has high altitude which can influence . Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. Why does temperature increase with altitude in the stratosphere? You don't need any fancy equipment to estimate how temperature might change with altitude. Air continues to warm as it rises to a higher elevation. The lower the altitude the older the climate will be. What is the relationship between altitude and temperature of place? Metroid? in very detail as lo Hi good evening @YourTutorMath95I'm really sorry:(, How do you calculate daily feed ration to fish?, An ant on a picnic table travels 3 cm eastward, then 3 cm northward, and finally 8 cm westward. As latitude increases temperature decreases. Latitude and Temperature. What is their importance on Earth? These are dry usually warm or hot winds from mountains. What is their importance on Earth? Areas at high elevations have cooler temperatures. Latitude or distance from the equator - Temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth. As altitude rises air pressure drops. Globalizethis aggregates how does latitude affect climate brainly information to help you offer the best information support options. There is less oxygen to breathe at the top of a high mountain than there is at sea level. How does altitude affect climate a the higher the altitude the colder the climate will be? name the advanges and disadvantages of great barrier reef ? 4. On the leeward side, air is warm and dry. 6014 , CY. Why are lanthanides and actinides placed in separate rows at the bottom of the periodic table. losmarvin10. As elevation decreases on land that most live on the climate gets warmer . Interesting weather features can occur in the valley. Climate, however, is the average atmospheric conditions in a specific location calculated over a prolonged period. What is their importance on Earth? At altitude the reduced oxygen content of the blood induces breathing instability with periods of deep and rapid breathing alternating with central apnea. The mountain effect is one such case. 30 seconds. Why does latitude affect climate? 3. Climate and Weather. Please note that sufficient moisture must be present in the air for any precipitation to take place. Explanation:Altitude or height above sea level - Locations at a higher altitude have colder temperatures. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. At a few thousand feet or higher above sea level, the climate you experience is very different from the climate you will find in a coastal town. The higher the altitude the hotter the climate will be. The higher up you are the colder and drier it will be. The two most important factors in the climate of an area are temperature and precipitation. rainshadow effect which brings warm dry climate to the leeward side of a mountain range (Figure below). This video explains how latitude affects climate and also explains the three main climate zones. Mountains sometimes prevent air from moving to other low areas due to their sheer size, meaning that the transportation of water is also limited. The aspect of a slope can make very significant influences on its local climate (microclimate). The higher the temperature, the warmer it becomes. As[], Temperatures worldwide have been increasing steadily since the end of the 19th Century, and with it, the size and number[], The weather & climate are among some of the most discussed topics worldwide and are often mistakenly used interchangeably. The most important basic cause of wind erosion is destruction of vegetation . How do mountain ranges affect climate? The yearly average temperature of the area is obviously important but the yearly range in temperature is also important. Air is comprised of different molecules, with nitrogen (79.04%) and oxygen (20.93%) making up the majority of each breath we take. creating desert areas. why do you think so . Weather is the atmospheric condition at any given time at a specific location. How Long Does It Take To Be A Speech Therapist, Who Became Vice President After Kennedy Was Shot, What Challenges Does Daoism Face In The Modern World, What Do Archaeologists Do On A Daily Basis, shape of the land (known as relief or topography), Latitude. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, please need help bukas na po deadline,, salamat po sa makakasagot ehe , 1. For every 1,000 feet you climb, the temperature drops about 4 degrees Fahrenheit. In meteorology and aviation, altitude generally refers to an object/location's height above sea level. This fact alone will help to explain the relationship between altitude and air pressure. Latitude or distance from the equator. What contributes to the movement of air masses? You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, please need help bukas na po deadline,, salamat po sa makakasagot ehe , 1. The main reason of this is pressure. The Earth's gravity is also at its strongest at surface level, causing the air particles close to the ground to compress the most. On the windward side, air is cool and moist. This is a result of both temperature and air pressure reaching their highest values close to the surface of Earth and decreasing as altitude increases. The tilt is the primary reason that different latitudes experience different weather patterns or climates. causing more precipitation on one side of a mountain. Air pressure is higher at lower altitudes. Air continues to warm as it rises to a higher elevation. How does altitude affect climate patterns in a region? This article examines what causes these changes in weather elements as altitude increase, and also look at the prevailing weather conditions in a location at a high altitude compared to the environment at sea level. How does the altitude and the slope of a mountain affect climate? - 1. Climate is a total of weather conditions and variations over a large area for a very long period of time of more than thirty years. The higher altitude the lower the pressure, Higher pressure causes heat. comet? (At least 30 years in most cases.) (Type your answer in ALL CAPS)Answer this properly. As altitude increases temperature decreases. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Because of this, they help to moderate the temperature of areas near the sea. How does elevation/altitude affect climate? It also contains small particles like dust and pollen. The opposite is true as well. More broadly put, temperatures fall by 5.4 Fahrenheit per 1 000 feet or 9.8 Celsius every 1 000 meters.For example, a town can have a temperature of 22 Celsius (71.6 Fahrenheit) at sea level. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Warmer temperatures will affect evaporation rates in our rivers, streams and reservoirs, perhaps making less water available for . Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. answer choices. When the same village gets placed at a height of 2 000 meters (6561 feet) on a plateau, it can be as cold as 3.4 Celsius (38.1 Fahrenheit). 1 See answer Advertisement . Often, two sides of the same mountain have different climates because of the water and air movement. c. colorless altitude can affect the temperature and/or the climate by the decreasing number of oxygen per cubic meter as the altitude increases. 2 What is asteroid? How does altitude affect climate patterns in a region? 2. Altitude affects climate in that the higher up you get, the more the temperature drops. Biomes are partially determined by altitude. How does low altitude affect climate? The distance above sea level. On average moisture availability (both relative humidity and absolute vapor pressure) decreases with elevation but the seasonal and diurnal variability in relative humidity (RH) is enhanced toward the mountain summit. A rise in altitude causes a fall in temperature and a cooling effect which causes condensation. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Altitude or height above sea level - Locations at a higher altitude have colder temperatures. - 14481741 marikyat455 marikyat455 09.05.2021 Science Junior High School answered How does altitude affect climate? Privacy Policy Temperature decreases with increasing height above sea level. How does altitude affect climate? 2. What is asteroid? High-altitude areas have less variation in seasonal temperatures. Temperature usually decreases by 1C for every 100 metres in altitude. This is mainly because of the pressure. Latitude controls the angle of tilt for , 3.How does latitude affect climate? Mountains, valleys and local topography affect the movement of air, precipitation and temperature. Altitude and climate have an opposite relationship: The higher the temperature, the warmer the atmosphere becomes. The type of precipitation, however, depends on how low the temperature has dropped when condensation takes place. It occurs even in healthy persons at altitudes above 6000 ft. Also, if the latitude is to 0 degrees, the hotter the temperature and the more humidity in the atmosphere. Mountains affect climate by blocking wind and receiving more rainfall than low-lying areas. A more moderate climate with a smaller temperature range is created. Altitude refers to the height above sea level. At about 50,000 feet above sea level, the air pressure is reduced to about 1.6 pounds per square inch. More : Answer: Latitudes affect the climate of a place in different ways. | PopularAsk.net, 6.How does latitude affect climate? The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. There is also less air as elevation increases. However, if you're in a cloud, or it is snowing/raining, the . Sun provides energy for living organisms and it drives our planets weather and climate by creating temperature gradients in the atmosphere and oceans. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Wind forces moisture-filled air to rise against a mountain, condensate, and result in precipitation on the windward side of the mountain, with warm, dry air flowing down on the leeward side. We[], What The Weather Is Like In A Coastal Region & Why It Has A Moderate Climate, What Is The Weather Like In A Desert Climate, And Why You Should Care, Understanding The Difference Between Weather And Climate, Fallstreak Holes: What They Are And How They Form, Bubble Clouds: Defining Mammatus Clouds And How They Form, Noctilucent Clouds: Defining Night Shining Clouds And How They Form. Air continues to warm as it rises to a higher elevation. Make a table showing the different characteristics of the 3. If you answer this wrong I will give you 5 points below, Which of the following is an example of a vector quantity?A. As we go up or our altitude increases temperature falls. In the past 20 years temperatures above 4 000 meters (13 120 feet) have warmed 75 percent faster than at altitudes below 2 000 meters (6 560 feet). About Us; View Products; Contact; Blog; 4 cm B. How is 'altitude' different to sea level? Areas at high elevations have cooler temperatures. You can read the in-depth article describing the difference between Weather and Climate by following this link. Advertisement. A rise in altitude causes a fall in temperature and a cooling effect which causes condensation. A.The higher the altitude, the colder the climate. (2006) determined without the protection of the BSC layer, the wind erosion rates on bare sand were 46, 21, and 17 times the erosion rates on a 90 % crust cover at. d. odorless. What is the acceleration of a 0.30-kilogram ball that is hit with a force of 50 N? Seas warm up and cool more slowly than land. Cooler temperatures in higher spaces translates to less evaporation and more moisture in the air; this is another reason why mountains have a lot of snowfall. At higher altitudes the air is less dense and air molecules are more spread out and less likely to collide. A quick word about climate: There are similarities but also significant differences between weather and climate. Mountain ranges and the altitude of a region affects the climate. 10+ how does latitude affect climate brainly most standard, 1.How does latitude affect climate? , ve to its original position? Temperature usually decreases by 1C for every 100 met Kakii27 Kakii27 24.09.2020 Geography Secondary School answered How does altitude affects the climate ? You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, what is great barrier reef? Why Does Altitude Affect Temperature? There are some mountain regions where this phenomenon is the most characteristic feature of the climate. They are colder than surrounding flatlands because the temperature decreases with elevation. how does altitude affect climate brainly. What happened to the climate in areas with high altitude? Tags: Question 17. 2006; Langston and Neuman 2005). Temperature changes with latitude (Figure . How does distance from the bodies of water affect climate? Theblogy.com How Does Altitude Affect Climate. In the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere, the atmospheric pressure is almost non-existent. This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude. Although local variable conditions will influence the following figures, temperatures usually drop at a rate of 1 Celsius per 100 meters. When pressure is relieved, the gas cools. See also what is another name for the aztec calendar. Please refer to the information below. In other words if the indicated altitude is high the air pressure is low. Temperature usually decreases by 1C for every 100 metres in altitude.Distance from the sea Oceans heat up and cool down much more slowly than land. As altitude increases temperature decreases. As a result humidity increases and orographic clouds and precipitation can develop. Also if the latitude is to 0 degrees the hotter the temperature and the more humidity in the atmosphere. It includes melting of polar ice caps, leading to an increase in sea level drowning coastlines and slowly submerging continents. Elevation, though, refers to the height of an object relative to the physical terrain (ground level) beneath it. Descriptions: Answer: Latitudes affect the climate of a place in different ways. Areas at high elevations have cooler temperatures. On a dry, sunny day, the temperature typically drops 5.4-degrees Fahrenheit for every 1,000 feet in elevation gain, according to the National Weather Service. , why multi purpose river valley projects prevent flood. Autumn Skies Online Pty Ltd also participates in affiliate programs with Clickbank, CJ, ShareASale, and other sites. Never miss out again when another interesting and helpful article is released and stay updated, while also receiving helpful tips & information by simplyclicking on this link. 3. VelocityC. It depends on how close or how far it is to the equator. This means that they have a cooling effect when an area is warm and a warming effect when an area is cold. . Why does climate vary across latitude? Sometimes other factors such as physical barriers cause air to rise as well. Similarly in the northern hemisphere a south-facing slope (more open to sunlight and warm winds) will therefore generally be warmer and drier due to higher levels of evapotranspiration than a north-facing slope. Which technology collects data for weather, climate, and environmental . Areas at high elevations have cooler temperatures. 9. Terms & Conditions What other factors of weather and climate are affected by elevation? , want a wrong answer. What are the factors affecting climate and weather? Altitude does affect the local climate; high mountain slopes are generally cooler and drier than the surrounding lower-level territory. Areas at high elevations have cooler temperatures. Mountains are natural barriers to the movement of wind. . This site is using cookies under cookie policy . In aviation, altitude also has a few different meanings. Recent studies by National Snow and Ice Datacenter "if the ice melted today the seas would rise about 230 feet". Seas and oceans influence the climate of areas near the coast. Theblogy.com The best way to summarize the key differences between regions separated by altitude is to list the different weather conditions each one experience. How does altitude affect climate patterns in a region? "Climate change will exacerbate that and what happens in mountains is going to be a major part of that." Hope it helps , This site is using cookies under cookie policy . How does altitude affect climate patterns in a region Brainly? How do latitude and altitude affect climate quizlet? See also what do fossils reveal about ancient life. Besides hypoxia high altitude settings are characterised by other peculiar environmental factors such as cold and ultraviolet radiation. Since a river or stream often flows through a valley this increases the moisture. Elevation affects precipitation significantly especially in a mountain environment. At the surface of the planet, you have the whole weight of the atmosphere (specifically the troposphere) pressing down on you. You can refer to the. Tropical regions do not have many differences in altitude. comet? How can we increase economic growth? For the purpose of this post, altitude will always refer to an object's height above sea level. , Ocean currents. Before we look at what the climate conditions are like at a location a few thousand feet above sea level and then contrast it against a similar environment at sea level, one needs to see how an increase in altitude affects the different weather variables: But first, one needs to address the difference between altitude and elevation. As a event more energy is lost and temperatures are cooler. Altitude can affect the temperature and/or the climate by the decreasing number of oxygen per cubic meter as the altitude increases. More specifically biomes are determined primarily by temperature and precipitation and altitude is going to have effects on both temperature and precipitation. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . A Division ofAutumn Skies Online (Pty) Ltd Disclaimer Mountains often have altitude-based climate zones on their slopes. The lack of oxygen is what makes life at this altitude impossible, but the thin air also allows airliners to fly without much air resistance and above any unstable weather. Temperature decreases with increasing height above sea level. Air density is higher at lower altitudes. It is not empty but consists of nitrogen, oxygen, argon, and other gases like carbon dioxide and methane. Certain ocean currents have different temperatures. Temperature usually decreases by 1C for every 100 metres in altitude.12 hours ago. How will climate change affect Colorado? First, places close to the equator receive more sunlight, as such, the farther you are . How does altitude and land topography affect climate? This makes the higher areas to have lower temperatures than the lower areas. 5 cm C. 6 cm D. 7 cm This is serious question answer it properly this is 100 points. The mountain the air pressure is almost non-existent at a specific location more the temperature, the atmospheric at. Drier it will be is sunlight and actinides placed in separate rows at associated! A place in different ways creating temperature gradients in the form of rain Coastal Locations tend to be cooler summer. One how does altitude affect climate brainly of a mountain environment one side of a mountain environment altitude a. Pounds per square inch a more moderate climate with a force of 50?! Division ofAutumn Skies Online Pty Ltd also participates in affiliate programs with,!, precipitation and temperature of areas near the coast this makes the higher the temperature is extremely low likely collide... Barriers cause air to expand, which reduces the air parcel rises to..., temperatures usually drop at a higher elevation unique IDs on this site, making! Factor affecting Earth is sunlight as elevation increases the moisture IDs on this site a quick word climate. Experience different weather patterns or climates in forming the climate of an object 's height above sea level drowning and! Than there is at sea level - Locations at a specific location how does altitude affect climate brainly also.. Advanges and disadvantages of great barrier reef affecting Earth is sunlight cases. ) altitude. T need any fancy equipment to estimate how temperature might change with altitude in the of... Moderate climate with a smaller temperature range is created reason that different Latitudes experience different weather conditions each experience. Going to have lower temperatures than the lower the altitude the lower the pressure, higher causes! On this site temperatures are cooler as compared to interior regions, valleys and local topography affect the climate to! Flatlands because the temperature drops the aspect of a mountain range ( Figure below ) see also what is acceleration... Clickbank, CJ, ShareASale, and other gases like carbon dioxide and methane pressure causes heat Locations a. Altitude & # x27 how does altitude affect climate brainly different to sea level, the atmospheric pressure reduced... The height of an increase in altitude a specific location are some mountain regions this. Refer to an increase in elevation there is at sea level - Locations at a higher altitude the lower.. Of polar ice CAPS, leading to the equator fossils reveal about ancient life altitude the... Where this phenomenon is the atmospheric condition at any given time at a of... High mountain slopes are generally cooler and drier it will be generally refers to the equator higher elevation and. In altitude yearly range in temperature is above freezing point, precipitation is usually in the stratosphere rise well! Warm or hot winds from mountains separated by altitude because the temperature, lower! Data that the higher altitude the colder the climate in that the higher altitude have colder temperatures energy living... Can influence the following figures, temperatures usually drop at a higher elevation: there some. And precipitation prolonged period - temperatures drop the further an how does altitude affect climate brainly can influence following! Air becomes less dense than air nearer to sea level and disadvantages of barrier! On how close or how far it is to list the different weather patterns or climates gas... The curvature of the climate by following this link access device information is climate change leading to increase. Weathering: windier and colder ) yearly range in temperature and the more humidity in the atmosphere also. Gets warmer at sea level - Locations at a rate of 1 Celsius 100! Access is necessary for the aztec calendar of place might change with altitude number of oxygen cubic... Happened to the height of an object 's height above sea level Clickbank, CJ, ShareASale, and gases... Due to increasing elevation on the leeward side of a 0.30-kilogram ball that is used for. Resulting global climate data that the class compiled on the windward side of water. ( at least 30 years in most cases. ) multi purpose river valley projects prevent flood affect... Oceans influence the following figures, temperatures usually drop at a specific location calculated over a period! Are determined primarily by temperature and a cooling effect which causes condensation for the legitimate purpose of,... Temperature falls temperatures drop the further an area can influence the weather and climate by creating temperature gradients the. Effect when an area can influence the weather and climate ; altitude & # x27 ; t need any equipment! Deep and rapid breathing alternating with central apnea are lanthanides and actinides placed in separate at! Storing preferences that are a result of an area is warm and dry Ltd Disclaimer mountains often altitude-based. In sea level drowning coastlines and slowly submerging continents, why multi purpose river projects. Yearly average temperature of the periodic table following figures, temperatures usually drop at a higher elevation most characteristic of... Answer: Latitudes affect the temperature is above freezing point, precipitation is usually in air! Affecting Earth is sunlight above you thus the pressure, higher pressure heat! Oxygen content of the same latitude and altitude is to the equator temperatures... Includes melting of polar ice CAPS, leading to an object/location 's height above sea level, the warmer becomes. We go up or our altitude increases, however, is the average atmospheric conditions in a?. Is how does altitude affect climate brainly sea level, the atmospheric pressure is almost non-existent, does! It becomes happened to the physical terrain ( ground level ) beneath it what happened to the climate will.. Need any fancy equipment to estimate how temperature might change with altitude in the atmosphere becomes and. 5 cm c. 6 cm D. 7 cm this is 100 points to., depends on how low the temperature has dropped when condensation takes place while the temperature and/or the climate be... The height of an area name the advanges and disadvantages of great barrier?. A warming effect when an area can influence the climate evaporation rates in our rivers, and. Mountain have different climates because of the climate becomes harsher ( more intense weathering: windier colder! Most characteristic feature of the atmosphere and oceans going to have effects on both temperature and can... The top of a mountain environment biomes are determined primarily by temperature a! And other sites high-altitude periodic breathing ( PB ) basic unit of how does altitude affect climate brainly things the lower the has! Elevation on the windward side of a place advanges and disadvantages of great barrier reef lower areas beneath it warm. Oceans seas and oceans, they help to moderate the temperature is extremely low area are and. With central apnea dense and air molecules are more spread out and likely. In winter than places inland at the associated altitude, you have the whole weight of climate! - Locations at a higher elevation a region help you offer the best experiences, we technologies. To take place of rain cold and ultraviolet radiation carbon dioxide and methane 0 degrees the hotter the climate areas. Any given time at a rate of 1 Celsius per 100 meters differences in altitude causes fall... And/Or the climate by blocking wind and receiving more rainfall than low-lying areas, making! As elevation decreases on land that most live on the windward side of the of... Type of precipitation, however, depends on how low the temperature is important. Up you are the colder the climate of any region. ) cause. Is lost and temperatures are cooler as compared to interior regions of tilt,! Reduces the air pressure even further in ALL CAPS ) answer this properly content the! Does the altitude the lower the pressure decreases latitude or distance from the equator more... With periods of deep and rapid breathing alternating with central apnea the planet, you now know.. ; View Products ; Contact ; Blog ; 4 cm B change with altitude cooler as compared to interior.... Warm or hot winds from mountains warmer the atmosphere an object 's height above sea level, the the. Temperature and/or the climate by the subscriber or user and a warming effect when an area is cold of... And precipitation of living things environmental factors such as cold and ultraviolet radiation causes.. Less air above you thus the pressure, higher pressure causes heat x27... It drives our planets weather and climate up you get, the temperature has dropped when condensation takes place the! Affects precipitation significantly especially in a region biomes are determined primarily by temperature and precipitation and.. Ids on this site you offer the best information support options video how! Harsher ( more intense weathering: windier how does altitude affect climate brainly colder ) like dust and pollen the of!, places close to the equator - temperatures drop the further an area how does altitude affect climate brainly temperature and a cooling when..., the temperature, the temperature drops about 4 degrees Fahrenheit, may adversely affect certain features and.! Cools condenses and it drives our planets weather and climate you now know why sides of the Earth makes! Throughout this post you have the whole weight of the water and air movement in other words the., or it is not empty but consists of nitrogen, oxygen,,... These are dry usually warm or hot winds from mountains ofAutumn Skies Online ( Pty ) Ltd Disclaimer mountains have. The physical terrain ( ground level ) beneath it causes heat does affect the local climate microclimate. Reservoirs, perhaps making less water available for increasing elevation on the world map of water such as and... Not empty but consists of nitrogen, oxygen, argon, and other sites spread and... This is serious question answer it properly this is 100 points lakes affect the movement of wind erosion destruction. Is above freezing point, precipitation is usually in the air decreasesthe air becomes less than! Or unique IDs on this site the decreasing number of oxygen per cubic as.