what does keypoint mean in a court case

What does hold without bond mean in Maryland? Bail -- A sum of money or other form of security given to the court in exchange for the release of the accused from custody and to guarantee that the accused will appear in court. Whether you are the person who filed the complaint (the plaintiff) or the person being sued (the respondent), read the complaint and read it again. These five components are: the characters, the setting, the plot, the conflict, and the resolution. They will be able to give you the information on the sentence. Appeal Bond -- A type of bond set by the court and filed by the appellant until the cause can be passed upon and disposed of by the superior court. In Forma Pauperis -- Frequently used by inmates filing papers to seek waiver of prepayment of filing fees in State courts. Absconding Debtor -- A person who leaves a jurisdiction purposefully to avoid legal process. Litigant -- A party to a lawsuit; one engaged in litigation. (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. Plea Agreement -- Agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant to exchange a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for reduction in the charge(s) or leniency in sentencing. The number 17 represents the year the case was filed. When you're done, the program automatically generates your completed forms, along with detailed instructions on what to do next. Interrogatories -- A set of written questions for the purpose of discovery. Peace Order -- An emergency form of relief or an order available to individuals who are experiencing problems with another person, including someone in a dating relationship, a neighbor, or a stranger. KEYP on 2-9-10 at 954 am the case was called and what happened is on tape reel 999999. By contrast, prosecutors can file formal charges only if they believe that they can prove a suspect guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Can you be charged with a crime without knowing? This process is called arraignment. What is a DP case? 1. Appellate Court -- A court having jurisdiction to review the judgment or order of a lower court. The purpose of this loan is to ensure that the complainant pursues his appeal and appears in court. Court opinions are the statements of judges on legal controversies presented to them. Copyright 2023 Saint-Bernard | application. Pretrial Release -- The release by a judicial officer of a defendant, prior to trial, under conditions that the judicial officer feels will reasonably assure the defendants appearance as required. Concurrent Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served at the same time, rather than one after the other (see: consecutive sentence). District Court -- Lowest State trial court; a court of limited jurisdiction. ), Criminal (?cr?) Vulnerable Adult -- Adult who is physically or mentally incapable of providing for his/her daily needs. . Information -- A charging document filed in a court by a States Attorney. Crime -- A positive or negative act in violation of penal law; an offense against the state classified either as a felony or misdemeanor. Abated by Death -- The disposition of a charge due to death of the defendant. Information An indictment filed by a prosecutor in court. Sua Sponte of her own free will; Often, when a judge does something without a party to a case asking him to. This could mean that someone is trying to establish paternity, which could lead to other hearings such as custody, parenting time, or support. Judgment review A procedure in which the trial court (usually the judge, if not available) is asked to correct an allegedly unlawful judgment or vary the judgment; Following the trial, the sentence may be reduced or remain the same, but may only be increased if the defendant leaves the courtroom at the time of the original sentencing. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. DP means its a case regarding paternity. Certiorari (writ of) (Trans: to be more fully informed) -- The process by which an appellate court calls for the records of a case from a lower court for review. What does JM mean in court? (Compare admission), Confidential Record -- An official record of which a statute prohibits public review, such as presentence investigation reports. An attorney can assist you with evaluating the prosecutions case, any defenses that you might have, and any plea offer that might be made, so that you can decide whether to plea bargain or go to trial. What does Praecipe to satisfy judgment mean? Mandamus -- A court order compelling an individual to fulfill an official ministerial duty. Having a completely paperless working environment is both cost-saving as well as eco-conscious. Alford Plea -- A special type of guilty plea by which the defendant does not admit guilt but concedes that the State has sufficient evidence to convict; normally made to avoid the threat of greater punishment. If youre charged with a crime, youll know about it, sooner or later. Jury -- A group of 12 citizens assembled to hear evidence at trial and make a unanimous decision as to guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. Judgment of Acquittal -- A judgment entered by the court upon a determination that the States evidence is insufficient to support a conviction and, thus insufficient to go to the jury. It does not mean anything substantive. Statement of Charges -- A charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer or by a judicial officer. Hospital Order In accordance with sections 12 to 120 of the General Health Act, a warrant of arrest issued by a court if it is determined that there is a probable reason that the said defendant has violated parole under Title 12 of the General Health Section. Pardon -- Relief from a conviction (full pardon) or from any further punishment imposed by a conviction (particular pardon) granted by an executive official (governor or president). How do you find out if a court case has been dismissed? Review of Sentence -- Review of a criminal sentence by a three judge panel (excluding the sentencing judge) on application of the defendant; as a result of the review, the sentence may be increased, decreased, or remain unchanged. Reconsideration -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. Also includes a command of the judge which established courtroom or administrative procedures. Thursday's hearing is a status conference, which usually focuses on the scheduling of future court dates. Judge -- Can be a judge of any court in this state, but most often will be a judge of the court which issued the documents you have before you, or a judge of the court having jurisdiction over the matter before you. The date, time and location of the Mentions Court will be stated in the notice, summons, or bail bond issued to you. Dismissal -- Rules provide for both voluntary and involuntary dismissals. Garnishee -- A person holding the property or assets of a judgment debtor. What are key points of a story? Why do police say you have the right to remain silent? Ecitation -- The electronic version of the MD Uniform Complaint and Citation (traffic citation). What does trial keypoint mean Cases without a unique court identifier (Reported cases): Where a case does not use a unique court identifier in the citation, it has come from a law report series Different court rules apply to different types of cases and different courts (e.g., small claims, District Court, circuit court). CJI would take into account the views of two of his senior most colleagues. Guide & File -- Tool developed by the Maryland Courts to help you complete court forms online. De novo appeal An appeal by a district court to a district court for a new trial in which new evidence may be presented and new decisions made. Lawyers analyze previous opinions on similar legal issues and try to draw parallels between their case and favorable court opinions and distinguish negative opinions. (Compare Removal). 1 attorney answer It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. Forfeiture -- The loss of money or property or rights to property by failing to perform a condition or obligation required by the law or court without compensation to the owner. 2. Appellate Jurisdiction -- the authority that a higher court has to review cases decided in a lower court; the Supreme Court of Maryland, Appellate Court of Maryland, and circuit courts have appellate jurisdiction. Process -- Any written order issued by a court to secure compliance with its commands or to require action by any person and includes a summons, subpoena, an order of publication, or a commission of other writ. In the context of criminal law, a stay of execution may be granted to a . Terms of Use/Disclaimer. All rights reserved. Petty Offense -- An offense the penalty for which does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. This can occur for a variety of reasons, including the filing of an appeal, the need for further legal proceedings, or the granting of a temporary reprieve. Respondent The alleged perpetrator in a domestic violence case. Supplementary Proceedings -- Proceedings supplementary to an execution, directed to the discovery of a debtors property and the application of the property to the debt for which the execution is issued. You have a first amendment right to free speech and free expression. Prosecuting Attorney or Prosecutor -- A public officer whose duty is the prosecution of criminal proceedings on behalf of the citizens of the state; most often refers to a States Attorney or Assistant States Attorney but, for some crimes, can be the State Prosecutor or Attorney General. In exceptional circumstances, they can apply to hold you for longer, up to 36 or 96 hours. Tracking Number -- The assigned 12-digit number that identifies the defendant and incident throughout criminal proceedings; the number identifies the year (first 2 digits), the origin of the charging document (next 4 digits), and the place of the charge(s) within the sequence of changes issued that year (last 6 digits). Certified Copy -- A copy of a document or record that is certified by the official custodian of the original as a true copy. Petitioner -- The person requesting the court's help. If in a replevin action it is not possible to repossess the goods, the action will roll over into detinue. Citations are entered in the issuing officer's patrol car and a copy is given to the violator. Affidavit -- A written statement the contents of which are affirmed to be true under the penalties of perjury. The answer to that question is yes. . OA. Confessed Judgment -- An action seeking final judgment based upon a person agreeing, in advance, to the entry of judgment against them upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, such as making a payment. Court Order -- A command or mandatory direction of a judge which is made during a case. Landlords Complaint for failure to pay rent -- An action for the recovery of possession of real property. Exclusive jurisdiction jurisdiction of a single court for the nature of the case. In the United States, the right to remain silent is designed to protect a person who is undergoing police questioning or trial. (see De Novo). Bench -- Process issued by the court itself, or from the bench, for the attachment or arrest of a person. A prosecutors case is likely weak if it does not have enough evidence to show that you violated a criminal law. Minor Offence An offence whose penalty does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. Burden of Proof -- The necessity of proving facts at issue in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt; the civil burden of proof is by a preponderance of the evidence, or sometimes by clear and convincing evidence.. An important witness in criminal proceedings. Waive/Waiver -- Giving up a legal right voluntarily, intentionally, and with full knowledge of the consequences. Procedural Law -- The method, established normally by rules, to be followed in a case; the formal steps in a judicial proceeding. 1 attorney answer It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. Nunc Pro Tunc -- Now for then; phrase used when an order is issued on one date but is effective as if issued on an earlier date when it should have been issued. Nolo Contendere (Trans: I will not contest it.) -- The name of a plea in a criminal action having the same legal effect as a plea of guilty so far as regards all proceedings in the case and on which the defendant may be sentenced. ABA Plea An admission of guilt based on an agreement based on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); The accused and the State submit to the court, for the record, an agreement providing for a specific sentence bound by the sentencing and order provisions. Affiant -- The person who makes and signs an affidavit. It is also used by the judge if he finds that the accused committed a criminal offense or a traffic infraction. Trial De Novo -- From the beginning; appeal in which the reviewing court completely retries the case. While the case may not remain in District court, your bail review and initial charges will be heard in this level of Court. Service of Process, Personal -- Service of a summons or other process made by delivering it in person to the person named in the process. Interstate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in another state and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already detained to ensure continued detention of the defendant until delivered to the custody of the other state for prosecution on the pending charges. Affirmed (Judgment) -- A decision by an appellate court finding that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should stand. Rebuttal -- The act of contradicting or overcoming the effect of a presumption or evidence. Fine -- A sum of money a person must pay as punishment because of an illegal act or omission. Bench Warrant -- A warrant issued by a judge for the arrest of a defendant for failure to appear in court as required. What does TR mean in court? A case type represents work in your application that follows a life cycle, or path, to completion. Criminal Non-Traffic. Declaration of details A written request from a defendant, unless otherwise ordered by the court, for specific factual details about a civil action or criminal complaint; In criminal proceedings, the purpose of the indictment is to protect against the surprise of an accused by limiting the scope of evidence. A judge may issue an involuntary dismissal with or without prejudice, depending on the reason for the dismissal. mdff21 said: They are the abbreviations for what happened. A disregard of, or disobedience to, the rules or orders of a judicial body or an interruption of its proceedings by disorderly behavior or insolent language. Lien -- A claim upon the real property of another for some debt; the property remains in the defendants possession. Waiver of Fees -- An action for an order permitting a person to obtain a good or service without having to pay the standard fee. Do it well before the trial date. Electronic Surveillance -- Court-authorized interception by use of an electronic device of wire or oral communications; wiretapping; eavesdropping. An office automation system is the tool that enables data to move from one system to another on its own without human intervention and inaccuracies. Offense -- A violation of the criminal laws of this State or any political subdivision thereof. Hand over certain documents If you want to use certain documents (such as certified business documents) for the court, you must send a copy to the other party. Stay -- Hold in abeyance. Office of Administration. Advice tendered by CJI is binding. define the structure of the argument in addition to inviting the reader to draw conclusions that. Burden of proof The need to prove the facts at stake in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond reasonable doubt; In civil law, the burden of proof is on a balance of probabilities or sometimes on clear and convincing evidence. Docket -- A list of the cases to be heard in the court; or a formal record of courts activity. Operational Availability is the foundation for all manufacturing. 1Password is a password manager that makes life easier for everyone in your office. The guidelines have a separate table governing fine amounts for individuals (5E1.2) and . Hearsay -- Evidence offered by a witness based on what others have said. A What does keypoint mean in maryland court You can ignore all of the parts of the story that are not legally relevant; The evidence that either party shows the court must meet 3 requirements: In order to make sure your evidence meets all three requirements, you must have one or more The facility was expanded . These essential elements keep the story running smoothly and allow the action to develop in a logical way that the reader can follow. If you haven`t been able to prove your case, the judge may allow you to gather the missing evidence and go to another hearing. Discovery -- Procedures used to obtain the disclosure of evidence before trial, such as: depositions, by oral examination or written questions; written interrogatories; requests for production or inspection of documents; orders for mental or physical examinations; and requests for admissions of fact and genuineness of documents. 1 attorney answer It is just a code indicating that it is a criminal case. Levy -- A setting aside of the defendants property made by the sheriff or constable; this property is placed in custody of law. If possible lead with the strongest argument. Service -- Delivery of a writ, notice, injunction, etc., by an authorized person, to a person who is thereby officially notified of some action or proceeding in which the person is concerned. Discovery ensures that both parties in the proceedings can: obtain proper advice on their chances of success; and. Duis nec vestibulum magna, et dapibus lacus. Extradition -- The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other which, being competent to try and punish him, demands the surrender. Pre-trial detention A legal action that refers a case to another court or authority for further processing. Bill of Particulars -- A demand by a defendant in writing, unless otherwise ordered by the court, seeking specific factual details about a civil complaint or criminal charge; in a criminal case, the purpose of the bill of particulars is to guard against the taking of an accused by surprise by limiting the scope of the proof. The court may also order a fine as a condition of probation or supervised release. Habeas Corpus (Trans: you have the body) -- A writ which brings a person before a court. Arrest -- A written order by a judicial officer directed to a peace officer and commanding him to arrest the body of a person named in it who is accused of an offense. An order entered by a judge suspending or postponing a proceeding or execution of an action before the Court. (See: Attorney of Record). It is a designation telling the lawyer where the case is in the docket progression. Order -- A ruling of the court, on a motion, objection, or other matter relating to a preliminary point or some step in the proceedings. Held in the context of a legal judgment or pronouncement means decided or ruled, as in the court held that the contract was valid. The holding of the court is binding, and it can only be set aside by appealing the judgment before a higher forum. What does criminal assignment notice mean in Maryland? Organized documents help you stay calm in court. Voir Dire (Trans: to speak the truth) -- the preliminary examination of a prospective juror, or witness, to determine whether the person is competent, impartial, and unprejudiced. OFPP. Maryland Code, Criminal Procedure, Article, 10-107 defines two or more criminal or incarcerable traffic charges arising from the same incident, transaction, or set of facts as a "unit." Any charges for minor traffic violations that arise from the same incident, transaction, or set of facts are not part of the "unit." In law, a question of law, also known as a point of law, is a question that must be answered by applying relevant legal principles to interpretation of the law. Such a trial is not available to cases which are complicated and require a lengthy process of inquiry. Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. Stet (Trans: to stand) -- A conditional stay of all further proceedings in a case. Pending -- Cases that are awaiting further action. Osteoarthritis Medical Orthopaedic and more, Office of Administration Academic & Science Ocean Science and more, Olympic Airways Business Companies & Firms, Ordinary Accounts + 1 variant Business, Singapore, Fund, Ordinarys Accounts Business, Singapore, Investment. Civil contempt failure to comply with a court order or rule affecting another person; Penalties are imposed to enforce the law. An indicator of the equipments reliability that is calculated for all machines, lines or cells. Transfer -- In a criminal case, a change of location (venue) of the case to another location in which charges are pending and to which the defendant has pled guilty or nolo contendere, to permit the defendant to similarly plead to the transferred charges, and have sentence imposed as to all the charges. Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting partys disagreement with the courts ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. The court record of a current proceeding is to be erased back to Key point 2, i.e., all pleadings after that (higher key point dates). Alias (Otherwise called) -- indicating one was called by one or the other of two names. Non Est (Inventus) (Trans: not to be found) -- the sheriffs return of process when service is not made because the person was not found. Lawyer A person who is admitted to court and provides legal advice. Due to circumstances beyond anyone`s control, some cases may need to be postponed. Preliminary Inquiry -- Pre-trial hearing to determine that the defendant has received a copy of the charging document and under-stands the offenses with which he is charged and the penalties thereof. Not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a traffic infraction activity... Can you be charged with a court having jurisdiction to review the judgment before a court by a judge the... A document or record that is calculated for all machines, lines or cells context of law... Just means that something happened in connection with his case on that.! The consequences elements keep the story running smoothly and allow the action to develop in a court of limited.! Undergoing police questioning or trial will ; Often, when a judge does something without party. 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